HSK 1 Lan 汉语 HSK1 vocabulary

The 150 words of HSK1

The complete list of official HSK1 vocabulary: every word with its character, tone-coloured pinyin and English meaning.

The HSK1 vocabulary, grouped by word type

HSK1 is the first official Mandarin Chinese exam (汉语水平考试) and covers 150 vocabulary words. Here they all are, grouped by word type. Tap a group to expand it.

Tones: ■ 1st ■ 2nd ■ 3rd ■ 4th ■ neutral

Pronouns15 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
多少duōshaohow much; how many
几jǐhow many; a few
那nàthat; those
哪nǎwhich; which one
哪儿nǎrwhere (colloquial)
你nǐyou
谁shéiwho; whom
什么shénmewhat
他tāhe; him
她tāshe; her
我wǒI; me
我们wǒmenwe; us
这zhèthis; these
怎么zěnmehow; in what way
怎么样zěnmeyànghow is it; what do you think
Numbers12 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
八bāeight
九jiǔnine
六liùsix
两liǎngtwo (used with classifiers)
零língzero
七qīseven
十shíten
四sìfour
三sānthree
五wǔfive
一yīone
二èrtwo
Verbs36 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
不客气búkèqiyou're welcome; don't mention it
吃chīto eat
对不起duìbuqǐsorry; excuse me
读dúto read; to study
打电话dǎdiànhuàto make a phone call
工作gōngzuòwork; to work
会huìcan; know how to; will
回huíto return; to go back
喝hēto drink
叫jiàoto be called; to call; to shout
看kànto look; to watch; to read
看见kànjiànto see; to catch sight of
开kāito open; to drive; to start
来láito come
没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matter; no problem
买mǎito buy; to purchase
能néngcan; to be able to
去qùto go
请qǐngplease; to invite
认识rènshito know; to recognize
睡觉shuìjiàoto sleep
说shuōto speak; to say
是shìto be; yes
听tīngto listen; to hear
下雨xiàyǔto rain
谢谢xièxiethank you; thanks
写xiěto write
想xiǎngto want; to think; to miss
学习xuéxíto study; to learn
喜欢xǐhuānto like; to enjoy
有yǒuto have; there is/are
住zhùto live; to reside
坐zuòto sit; to take (transport)
做zuòto do; to make
再见zàijiàngoodbye; see you
爱àito love; love
Adjectives9 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
多duōmany; much; more
大dàbig; large
高兴gāoxìnghappy; glad; joyful
好hǎogood; well; fine
冷lěngcold
漂亮piàoliangbeautiful; pretty; handsome
热rèhot; warm
少shǎofew; little; less
小xiǎosmall; little; young
Adverbs5 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
不bùnot; no
都dōuall; both; also
很hěnvery; quite
没méinot have; no (past negation)
太tàitoo; too much
Nouns65 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
爸爸bàbafather; dad
杯子bēizicup; glass
北京BěijīngBeijing; Peking
茶chátea
出租车chūzūchētaxi; cab
菜càivegetable; dish; food
电脑diànnǎocomputer
电视diànshìtelevision; TV
电影diànyǐngmovie; film
点diǎno'clock; a little
东西dōngxithing; object
饭馆fànguǎnrestaurant
飞机fēijīairplane; plane
分钟fēnzhōngminute
狗gǒudog
火车站huǒchēzhàntrain station; railway station
汉语HànyǔChinese (Mandarin); the Chinese language
号hàonumber; day of the month
后面hòumianbehind; at the back
家jiāhome; house; family
今天jīntiāntoday
老师lǎoshīteacher
里lǐinside; interior
明天míngtiāntomorrow
名字míngziname
妈妈māmamother; mom
猫māocat
米饭mǐfàncooked rice
年niányear
女儿nǚérdaughter
朋友péngyoufriend
苹果píngguǒapple
钱qiánmoney
前面qiánmianin front; ahead
人rénperson; people
日rìday; sun
水shuǐwater
水果shuǐguǒfruit
上shàngabove; on; upper
上午shàngwǔmorning (AM)
时候shíhoutime; moment; when
商店shāngdiànshop; store
生日shēngrìbirthday
书shūbook
天气tiānqìweather
同学tóngxuéclassmate
下xiàbelow; under; down
现在xiànzàinow; currently
下午xiàwǔafternoon (PM)
先生xiānshengMr.; husband; teacher (formal)
小姐xiǎojiěMiss; young lady
学生xuéshengstudent; pupil
学校xuéxiàoschool
星期xīngqīweek; day of the week
月yuèmonth; moon
衣服yīfuclothes; clothing
医生yīshēngdoctor; physician
医院yīyuànhospital
椅子yǐzichair
桌子zhuōzitable; desk
中国ZhōngguóChina
中午zhōngwǔnoon; midday
昨天zuótiānyesterday
字zìcharacter; written word
儿子érzison
Measure words6 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
本běn(classifier for books)
个gè(general classifier)
块kuàiyuan (colloquial); piece
岁suìyears old
些xiēsome; a few
一些yīxiēsome; a few; a little
Prepositions1 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
在zàiat; in; on; to be at
Conjunctions1 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
和héand; with
Particles4 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
的de(possessive particle)
了le(completed action particle)
吗ma(yes/no question particle)
呢ne(soft question particle)
Interjections1 words
HanziPinyinMeaning
喂wèihey!; hello (on phone)
汉字 Character stories

Where each character comes from

Every character hides an image or a story. Uncovering it is the best way to make it stick.

苹果 píngguǒ apple
Origin

苹 (apple; grass radical + 平 'flat') + 果 (fruit). Literally 'flat fruit', though there's no firm agreement on the exact origin.

Did you know

Giving apples on Christmas Eve (平安夜, píng'ān yè) is a tradition invented by young Chinese, because 'apple' (苹果, píngguǒ) sounds like 'peace' (平安, píng'ān). Students give gift-wrapped apples to their friends.

家 jiā home; house; family
Origin

Radical 宀 (roof) + 豕 (pig). In ancient China, having a pig under the roof meant wealth and stability — hence 'home'.

Did you know

It's also the measure word for families or businesses: '一家店' (one shop). On New Year's Day, people head back '家' (home) to reunite with family.

东西 dōngxi thing; object
Origin

东 (east) + 西 (west). Literally 'east and west', but since everything lies between these two points, it came to mean 'thing'.

Did you know

In Chinese, '东西' can also refer to a person, but it's derogatory: '你这什么东西' ('what kind of person are you?'). It's also in 买东西 (to go shopping).

猫 māo cat
Origin

Radical 犭 (animal) + 苗 (sprout, phonetic). The cat is a small, nimble animal.

Did you know

The famous 'lucky cat' (招财猫, zhāocái māo) is a ceramic figure that waves its paw to draw customers and money to a business. It's hugely popular in Chinese restaurants and shops.

Want to take it further?

This list will always be here whenever you need it. And when you feel like really practising and making the words stick, the HSK 1 Lan app has everything you need:

  • 90 radicals explained
  • The full HSK1 vocabulary
  • 150 practice phrases
  • Pronunciation audio
  • Animated stroke order
Download free
问答 Frequently asked questions

About the HSK1 vocabulary

The official HSK1 has 150 vocabulary words. They are all in this list, with their character (hanzi), pinyin and meaning. We also include a few common variants and word forms, so you will see a handful of rows more than 150.

Each colour marks one of the four tones of Mandarin Chinese: first tone (high and level), second tone (rising), third tone (low) and fourth tone (falling). Syllables with no colour are neutral tone. Seeing the tone at a glance helps you memorise the right pronunciation.

Yes. They are grouped by word type (pronouns, numbers, verbs, adjectives, nouns, etc.) and, within each group, in alphabetical pinyin order, so they are easy to find and study in blocks.

For HSK1 you should recognise the characters, not just the pinyin. Start with the meaning and the pronunciation through pinyin, then link each word to its hanzi. Understanding the radicals that make up each character makes them far easier to remember.

In the HSK 1 Lan app. This page is the reference list; in the app you can practise every word with exercises, pronunciation audio, animated stroke order, smart answer checking and 150 example phrases to fix the vocabulary in context.